
TC-3 Temperature Controller User’s Manual · Page 23
Working With Thermistors
The TC-3 is designed to work with negative temperature coefficient
(NTC) thermistors, such as the BetaTHERM 10K3A1 thermistor. A
thermistor works by translating temperature into resistance, with
resistance decreasing as temperature increases (hence the ‘negative
coefficient’).
Here is a typical response curve of a thermistor:
-10.00 10.00 30.00 50.00 70.00 90.00 110.00
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
Temperature (°C)
Resistance (Ω)
Typical Resistance vs. Temperature Graph
As can be seen be the graph, the resistance of the thermistor drops
very quickly. In the typical control range (0°C to 40°C), typical 10K
thermistors offer good sensitivity to changes in temperature, and this
is the range in which most 10K thermistors are typically used. 10K
thermistors can be used at much higher temperatures, but will suffer
poorer temperature stability performance because of the lower
sensitivity. When evaluating the performance of a thermistor, it is
important to understand the resistance sensitivity of the thermistor at
your application temperature, which varies greatly by temperature and
thermistor types.
The TC-3 supports operation using a 10μA or 100μA constant current
source, which limits the upper control range to 450kΩ, 45kΩ, and 4.5kΩ,
respectively. To minimize noise and maximize stability, you should
select highest current while still allowing you full operation across your
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